ANATOMY OF THE EYE
Special senses [ EYE] These are organs in the body that performs specialised functions. They contain sensory receptors which receives sensory impulses and pass them to the appropriate centers in the brain for interpretation. ➡️ Types of Sensory Receptors - based on the type of stimuli they detect: 1. Mechanoreceptors - pressure receptors, stretch receptors, and specialized mechanoreceptors involved in movement and balance. 2. Thermoreceptors - skin and viscera, respond to both external and internal temperature. 3. Pain receptors - stimulated by lack of O2, chemicals released from damaged cells and inflammatory cells. 4. Chemoreceptors - detect changes in levels of O2, CO2, and H+ ions (pH) as well as chemicals that stimulate taste and smell receptors 5. Photoreceptors - stimulated by light ➡️ Distribution of Receptors in the body: Special Senses • mediated by relatively complex sense organs of the head, innervated by cranial ...
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